content-forge-vault/00-inbox/data-miniprogram-nickname/20260214_Obsidian:打造独属于你的符号体系/index.html
2026-03-10 02:00:01 +08:00

28 lines
31 KiB
HTML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Obsidian打造独属于你的符号体系</title>
<style>
body { max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px;
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.8; color: #333; }
.article-header { margin-bottom: 30px; padding-bottom: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; }
.article-title { font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.article-meta { color: #999; font-size: 14px; }
.article-content img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="article-header">
<h1 class="article-title">Obsidian打造独属于你的符号体系</h1>
<div class="article-meta">
<span>公众号: data-miniprogram-nickname</span><span> | </span>
<span>作者: 李知亿</span><span> | </span>
<span>日期: 20260214</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="article-content"><div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection" id="js_content" style="visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; "><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" data-provider="WenYan" style='font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75;font-size: 15px;margin: 1em 0.6em;letter-spacing: 0.8px;'><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">如果面前有书纸,手中有笔,你是否会在上面涂涂画画?</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">我会。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">从小到大,凡是属于我的书本和纸张,几乎都没逃过被“涂鸦”的命运。就算是测试的试卷,我仍会下意识在上面圈圈点点,比如在名字后面点个黑点,解题时写的“答”字也会给它圈个圈。为此,我没少被老师耳提面命一番。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">恶习难改啊!</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">身边同学、朋友的书本画册几乎都遭受过我的“毒手”。声名远播之后,我在图书馆借书时都被工作人员特殊叮嘱几句。只是握着笔的手面对纸质书就像馋嘴的猫儿盯着眼前的小鱼干,难免心痒手痒。不得已,我把水笔换成了铅笔,每次涂完再擦掉。常在河边站哪有不湿鞋。被抓了两次,写了几份检讨书后,我痛定思痛,买了个电子阅读器,不看纸质书了。</span></p><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px;text-align: center;font-size: 1.6em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(247, 247, 247);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">阅读纸质书时所用符号</span></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">长久看书,在上面涂涂画画,用来标记重点,梳理思路,不知不觉间拥有了一套批注符号,大致如下:</span></p><ol class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 1.2em;"><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">下划线 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">——</span></font><span leaf="">:标记文章中心思想、段落总分结论等。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">波浪线 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">~~~</span></font><span leaf="">:标记富有文采的句子、精辟的金句。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">圆圈 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">O</span></font><span leaf="">:标记关键词、概念术语或专有名词。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">着重号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">.</span></font><span leaf="">:点在陌生词语、成语等不认识或不理解的词汇下方。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">问号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""></span></font><span leaf="">:标记疑惑不解的地方。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">感叹号</span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""> </span></font><span leaf="">:标记引起我赞叹、惊讶的地方。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">五角星 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""></span></font><span leaf=""> /三角形 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""></span></font><span leaf="">:标记非常重要、需要反复看的句子或段落。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">叉号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">X</span></font><span leaf="">:标记反对、不认同的观点。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">数字圈</span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""> ①②③</span></font><span leaf="">:标记章节标题、总分论点等,呈现文章结构。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">箭头P号</span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""> -&gt;P页号</span></font><span leaf="">:跨页联系,“-&gt;P28”表示与第28页内容有关联。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">概括号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">@()</span></font><span leaf="">:在空白处,用几个字或一句话进行总结段落、篇章等大意,情节梗概,以及重要概念。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">疑惑号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">@?</span></font><span leaf="">:在空白处,写下自己疑惑不解之处?如果后文得到解释,就在此处写下</span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""> -&gt;P页号</span></font><span leaf=""></span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">扩展号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">@+</span></font><span leaf="">:在空白处,记录由此激发的灵感、联想到别的书籍、新闻、电影、经历等内容。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">案例号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">@=</span></font><span leaf="">:主要用于历史新闻、小说故事等内容,在空白处标记,收集故事素材、作写作技法等等。</span></section></li></ol><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">除了以上14种符号外其实还用过 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">%</span></code><span leaf=""></span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">#</span></code><span leaf=""></span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">&amp;</span></code><span leaf=""> 、</span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">a</span></code><span leaf=""></span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">b</span></code><span leaf=""></span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">c</span></code><span leaf=""> 、</span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">笑脸</span></code><span leaf=""></span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">哭脸</span></code><span leaf=""> 等字母、数字和涂鸦。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">另外,有段时间痴迷于各色的记号笔,把每张纸涂得花花绿绿的,粗略翻看的确挺好看的,再定睛一看,就有些眼花缭乱,两眼抓瞎,辨认不出哪些是重点。</span></p><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px;text-align: center;font-size: 1.6em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(247, 247, 247);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">自定义的符号规则</span></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">符号和文字、图案一样,都是用来表示某种意思,具备简练、易写、可自定等多种便利性。生活中充满了各种各样的符号,如马路上的红绿灯、白线、黄线、箭头等等用来引导民众出行。这些符号不是随意乱起乱画的,背后都有一套固定的规则。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">读书时进行批注的符号也是如此,也应该有一套规范。否则,很容易陷入混乱和低效中,最终事与愿违,得不偿失。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">根据我的使用经验我总结出4点规则用来约束自己避免造成符号体系的崩塌。</span></p><ol class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 1.2em;"><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">要成体系。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">要简洁方便。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">要自我克制,能少就不多。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">要明确统一,一个符号对应一种类型。</span></section></li></ol><h3 style="margin: 1em 0px;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">一、要成体系</span></h3><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">大家不要被“体系”吓到,我所说的“要成体系”是针对不同的阅读类型而定。书籍的种类有很多,历史、传记、小说、科普、艺术、哲学等。不同的书籍有不同的阅读方法和侧重。于我而言,看武侠小说,侧重人物的描写技法、打斗的动作招式;看历史书,侧重人物的经历和在事件中扮演的角色;看哲学类书,重点吃透作者提出的概念和观点。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">在阅读小说时,扩展号 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">@+</span></code><span leaf=""> 和案例号 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">@=</span></code><span leaf=""> 用的最多,主要用来收集灵感和故事素材。在阅读哲学书时,圆圈 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">O</span></code><span leaf="">、问号 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf=""></span></code><span leaf="">、五角星 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf=""></span></code><span leaf=""> /三角形 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf=""></span></code><span leaf="">、概括号 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">@()</span></code><span leaf=""> 和疑惑号 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">@?</span></code><span leaf=""> 用的相对较多。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">所谓的体系就是这一套符号能适用各种阅读类型,不会因为书籍种类不同,就额外需要专门设计一套标记符号。践行的是“一剑破万法”的理念,就像独孤九剑那般,九招剑法破尽天下无数招式。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">要成体系就需要从自身经验出发,从更高层次俯瞰下方阅读各类书籍的记录、思考习惯,对最初的各种符号进行筛选取舍、重新定义和罗列声明,统筹运作出一套符号来。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">成体系的好处有很多。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">首先是便于记忆和使用。符号列表就像是一张产品说明书,随时能够翻阅查看。固定的东西能最大程度减少人的焦虑和运用难度。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">其次是能提高阅读效率和效用。熟练的符号书写能减少文字数量,尽量不打断阅读和思考的“心流”。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">最后是能养成习惯。潜移默化中塑造自己系统性解决问题的能力。符号体系能运用于阅读,也能迁移至生活和工作中。</span></p><h3 style="margin: 1em 0px;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">二、要简洁方便</span></h3><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">读书做批注用符号的目的之一就是省时省力,提高效率。因而,标记符号要简单易用,不能过于复杂晦涩。太复杂了书写起来费劲,理解起来也费劲。我推荐尽量用单一的符号,如 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf=""></span></code><span leaf=""></span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">+</span></code><span leaf=""></span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf=""></span></code><span leaf=""> 等。字母、数字、简图,有太多东西可以作为符号了。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">建议根据自己的习惯和偏好,设计属于自己的符号体系,最好不要使用超过两种符号的组合。简洁的东西往往很美,而美往往意味着好用、有效。</span></p><h3 style="margin: 1em 0px;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">三、要自我克制</span></h3><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">给自己设计一套独特的阅读符号,也是一件很有成就感的事情。人在喜欢一样东西或喜欢做某事的时候,往往不知不觉会过度,走向复杂,陷入困境。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">小朋友抵挡不住手里糖果的诱惑,很多大人也禁不住有趣的东西,再吃最后一口,再看最后一集,再玩最后一局……画出一个好看有趣的符号也是诱惑。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">我们需要自我克制。牢记符号是用来辅助阅读的,专心阅读思考才最重要。不要混淆主次,能少用一个符号就不要多用一个,坚持“少即是多”的理念。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">如果满页都是符号都是重点结果就是整页都没有重点。这就像全班四五十位学生每个都考了100分你能仅通过分数辨认出谁成绩更好吗</span></p><h3 style="margin: 1em 0px;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">四、要明确统一</span></h3><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">所谓的明确统一就是一个符号对应一个意思。汉语里很多词汇是多义词,一个字有多种意思。如果不放在上下文语境中,很难确定它表示的是哪种意思?</span></p><blockquote style="background: rgba(175, 184, 193, 0.2);border-left: 0.3em solid rgb(204, 204, 204);margin: 1.5em 0px;padding: 0.5em 10px;font-size: 0.9em;"><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">中午时分,他走出中医院,看到有人拿弹弓射天空中的飞鸟,也不知道能不能射中,瞧了一会儿,忍不住向那人问道:“你中不中啊?”</span></p></blockquote><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">我们的符号不能是“中”,但可以是“中午”、“空中”。就像 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf=""></span></code><span leaf=""> 表示疑问,</span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">X</span></code><span leaf=""> 表示反对、否定,</span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">O</span></code><span leaf=""> 表示关键词、概念,一个符号表示一种意思、一个方向、一种类型。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">它代表的含义要具体明确,能够通过符号一眼辨认出背后的意思。同时,它也要在多种阅读类型中意义相同,即在体系内统一,不能出现两个符号表达一种思考方向或类型的情况。</span></p><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px;text-align: center;font-size: 1.6em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(247, 247, 247);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">Obsidian中的阅读符号</span></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">纸质书能够随意涂画,电子书就多了些限制,不能在字里行间肆意圈圈写写了,尽管也有电容笔可用。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">因为种种原因我现在更多地阅读电子书而非纸质书了。相应的原本那套阅读符号也在Obsidian中进行了优化重生。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">由于井号 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">#</span></code><span leaf="">、感叹号 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf=""></span></code><span leaf="">、星号 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">*</span></code><span leaf="">、下划线 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">_</span></code><span leaf="">、波浪线 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">~</span></code><span leaf="">、短横线 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">-</span></code><span leaf="">、右括号 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">&gt;</span></code><span leaf="">、等号 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">=</span></code><span leaf=""> 等都是Markdown语法的标识符不能直接拿来当作阅读符号。我对原有的符号体系进行了替代转化。</span></p><ol class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 1.2em;"><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">下划线 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">——</span></font><span leaf="">用插件Editing Toolbar的 </span><code><span leaf=""><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" textstyle="">下划线Underline</span></span></code><span leaf=""> 功能实现。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">波浪线 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">~~~</span></font><span leaf="">用插件Editing Toolbar的 </span><code><span leaf=""><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" textstyle="">字体颜色</span></span></code><span leaf=""> 功能标红取代。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">圆圈 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">O</span></font><span leaf="">:用双等号 </span><code><span leaf=""><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" textstyle="">==</span></span></code><span leaf=""> 的颜色高亮取代。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">着重号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">.</span></font><span leaf="">:用 </span><code><span leaf=""><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" textstyle=""></span></span></code><span leaf=""> 取代,阅读结束再在括号中补上拼音和含义解释。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">问号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""></span></font><span leaf="">用表情符号Emojj❓替代</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">感叹号</span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""> </span></font><span leaf="">用表情符号Emojj❗替代。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">五角星 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""></span></font><span leaf=""> /三角形 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""></span></font><span leaf="">用表情符号Emojj⭐替代。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">叉号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">X</span></font><span leaf="">用表情符号Emojj❌替代。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">数字圈</span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""> ①②③</span></font><span leaf="">:用小标题 </span><code><span leaf=""><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" textstyle="">#</span></span></code><span leaf=""> 号实现大纲结构。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">箭头P号</span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf=""> -&gt;P页号</span></font><span leaf="">:用插入 </span><code><span leaf=""><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" textstyle="">![[#^]]</span></span></code><span leaf=""><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" textstyle=""> </span>链接实现关联跳转。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">概括号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">@()</span></font><span leaf="">:用 @+表情符号灯泡+斜体(</span><em><span leaf="">@💡灯泡</span></em><span leaf="">)替代。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">疑惑号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">@?</span></font><span leaf="">:用 @+表情符号红色问号+斜体(</span><em><span leaf="">@❓红色问号</span></em><span leaf="">)替代。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">扩展号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">@+</span></font><span leaf="">:用 @+表情符号无穷大+斜体(</span><em><span leaf="">@♾️无穷大</span></em><span leaf="">)替代。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">案例号 </span><font color="#ff0000"><span leaf="">@=</span></font><span leaf="">:用 @+表情符号剪刀+斜体(</span><em><span leaf="">@✂️剪刀</span></em><span leaf="">)替代。</span></section></li></ol><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">这些符号包含了基础提示、结构梳理、关联引申、思考外显等阅读时应关注的多个方面。基础提示强调重点是什么?结构梳理帮助弄清文章脉络,关联引申侧重思维散发,思考外显汇集思索的成果,也即阅读的主要收获。</span></p><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px;text-align: center;font-size: 1.6em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(247, 247, 247);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">为什么选择用Emoji符号</span></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">为什么选表情符号Emoji作为阅读符号</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">有2个主要原因。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">一是因为Emoji的特性。Emoji表情是一种文本类型的图形符号用于在数字通信中表达情感、想法和概念。它可以在任何文本输入的地方使用。国际标准Unicode为每个 Emoji 分配了唯一的数字代码。例如:</span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 1.2em;"><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">😀 (Grinning Face)的Unicode代码是 U+1F600</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">❤️ (Red Heart)的Unicode代码是 U+2764</span></section></li></ul><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">这意味着无论在哪个平台iOS、Android、Windows、Mac、哪个APP微信、小红书、微博等中使用这些代码都能显示相应的Emoji。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">Emoji既能跨平台通用又能传达感情想法有图片“一图胜千言”的效果但没有贴纸、GIF动图等图片那么大体积能完全融入文字之中。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">二是因为Emoji能在搜狗等输入法中用作自定义短语。</span></p><section nodeleaf="" style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="100000836" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" src="images/1.png" type="block"/></section><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">这样以来我就能像输入文字一样输入自定义的Emoji符号不用打断阅读、思考、记录的流程。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">除了以上14个符号之外我还常用Markdown自带的注释符 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">%%</span></code><span leaf="">,特别是在修改中长篇小说的时候,特别方便。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">注释符 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">%%</span></code><span leaf=""> 的效果是这样的。在Obsidian编辑视图模式实时阅览能够看到 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">%%</span></code><span leaf=""> 注释掉的内容,而在阅读视图模式下,这部分被前后两个 </span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">%%</span></code><span leaf=""> 包夹的内容则被隐藏。</span></p><ol class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 1.2em;"><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">编辑视图:会把隐藏的 </span><code><span leaf="">%%这是修改前的内容,这里埋下了伏笔%%</span></code><span leaf=""> 显示出来。</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 1.2em;"><section><span leaf="">阅读视图:会把隐藏的显示出来。</span></section></li></ol><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">当你把笔记导出为pdf时</span><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;color: rgb(255, 80, 44);padding: 4px 6px;font-size: 0.78em;'><span leaf="">%%</span></code><span leaf=""> 注释的内容不会显示出来。如果想把写好的内容上传网上,我会选择阅读视图模式,然后全选-复制-粘贴。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">关于Emoji的选取有多个网站提供检索列表可以挑选自己喜欢的符号。</span></p><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px;text-align: center;font-size: 1.6em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(247, 247, 247);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">为什么不用标注块Callout</span></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">有人可能会问为什么不用Obsidian自带的标注块Callout</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">标注块Callout是Obsidian原生支持的Markdown扩展语法能为笔记添加特殊样式的提示框用于突出关键信息、警告、提醒、建议等等语法还特别简单格式如下</span></p><blockquote style="background: rgba(175, 184, 193, 0.2);border-left: 0.3em solid rgb(204, 204, 204);margin: 1.5em 0px;padding: 0.5em 10px;font-size: 0.9em;"><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">【!类型】可选标题</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">可以进行嵌套也支持Markdown格式。</span></p></blockquote><section nodeleaf="" style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="100000837" data-ratio="0.5840821566110398" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="779" src="images/2.jpg" type="block"/></section><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">类型有注释note、摘要abstract、信息info、全部todo、提示tip、成功success、问题question、警告warning、失败failure、危险danger、错误bug、示例example、引用quote等。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">Callout很好只是它需要另起一行打破文本原有结构不能像Emoji符号那样融入到每行的文字之中。另外它类型有限尽管也能自定义但需要修改Obsidian的CSS代码相对麻烦些。</span></p><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px;text-align: center;font-size: 1.6em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(247, 247, 247);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">最后</span></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">我们都应该牢记:符号只是辅助思考,不能替代思考。设计阅读符号体系,是为了让阅读从“简单的看过”变成“走心的思考过”,进而增强阅读学习的效果。不是为了单纯的好看,不应该花费太多时间在符号挑选之上。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span leaf="">🚨:在设计自定义符号时,有必要考虑符号的可迁移性,万一哪天换了软件或平台能否继续使用。</span></p></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div></div>
</body>
</html>